Follow the product label first. Technical fabrics, insulation, waterproof membranes, leather, and coated materials need different care.
After every trip
Empty pockets, shake out dirt, and let damp items dry completely away from strong direct heat. Check high-wear areas before the next trip.
Clean gently
Use a soft brush and the cleaner recommended for the material. Avoid bleach, fabric softener, and improvised waterproofing treatments unless the manufacturer specifically allows them.
Store dry and relaxed
Do not leave insulation or sleeping equipment compressed for long periods. Store footwear dry, loosen laces, and keep coated equipment away from extreme heat.
FAQ
Can outdoor gear go in a washing machine?
Only when the care label allows it. Use the recommended cycle and cleaner, and restore water repellency only with a treatment designed for that material.